![]() Whether a PDF has a virus or not, it does not solely depend on the file extension. Ensure Windows OS, PDF reader program and Antivirus is up to date.ħ. Do not download or open file attachment sent by unknown email sender.Ħ. Malicious files might persuade you to enable but you should not unless very much necessary.ĥ. Disable PDF reader from Startup programs of Windows.Ĥ. Do not allow PDF reader to execute Non-PDF files using external application.ģ. From the sidebar, select JavaScript and uncheck “Enable Acrobat JavaScript”.Ģ. Disable JavaScript on your PDF reader: If you are using Adobe Reader then Open Adobe Reader and go to “Edit -> Preferences” or simply press “CTRL + K”. It will be your second layer of defense to detect unknown malware and protect if something still goes wrong. Lastly once you have file downloaded on computer, make sure you have real time anti-malware protection. There is an online tool called PDF Examiner which can analyse PDF files for Javascript obfuscation and other known exploits. You can even scan the file before even downloading using online virus scanners. Attacker can exploit vulnerability in media players. Multimedia Control – When we say PDF can have embedded objects, it could be a quicktime media or flash file. These objects are executed when file is opened by the user. Hidden Objects – PDFs can have embedded and encrypted objects which prevents being analyzed by antivirus scanner. Most of the commands have now been disabled by Adobe but they might be open in other readers or earlier versions. System Commands – Launch action in PDF can open Command window and execute commands to initiate malware. In past, it has been used to exploit multiple vulnerabilities in Adobe as well as many other PDF readers. Javascript – Javascripts are used in the website coding to control browser appearance and functionality. PDF files include the ability to execute code on your device-and that’s where the real danger lies. Javascripts are mostly used for infesting malware on victim’s computer. These elements are necessary to make document visually appealing and consistent, there is a darker side to it.Ībove mentioned capabilities have been misused to inject malicious scripts. PDF is a powerful document which contains static elements (images and text), dynamic elements (forms) and embedded signatures. Advanced forms of PDF malware are not easily detectable by Secure EMail gateways. Being the most common email attachment, PDF is commonly targeted to breach computer networks. ![]()
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